General Knowledge: Portugal Geography Objective Questions and Answers

1.What is the capital city of Portugal?

1. Madrid
2. Lisbon
3. Barcelona
4. Porto

Answer: B. Lisbon

2. Which river is the longest in Portugal and flows through both Spain and Portugal?

1. Tagus (Tejo)
2. Douro
3. Guadiana
4. Mondego

Answer: A. Tagus (Tejo)

3. Which ocean borders Portugal to the west?

1. Indian Ocean
2. Pacific Ocean
3. Atlantic Ocean
4. Southern Ocean

Answer: C. Atlantic Ocean

4. What is the name of the famous Portuguese exploratory vessel commanded by Ferdinand Magellan that completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth?

1. Santa Maria
2. Caravela
3. São Gabriel
4. Victoria

Answer: D. Victoria

5. Which Portuguese archipelago is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and is known for its volcanic landscapes, including the highest mountain in Portugal?

1. Madeira
2. Azores
3. Canary Islands
4. Cape Verde

Answer: B. Azores

6. What is the traditional Portuguese musical genre often associated with melancholy and nostalgia, typically featuring the Portuguese guitar?

1. Samba
2. Fado
3. Flamenco
4. Tango

Answer: B. Fado

7. Which medieval castle and palace complex in Sintra, Portugal, is known for its colorful and romantic architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

1. Castle of the Moors
2. Pena Palace
3. Belem Tower
4. Jeronimos Monastery

Answer: B. Pena Palace

8. What is the name of the popular Portuguese pastry, often associated with Lisbon, and is a custard tart with a caramelized top?

1. Pastel de Nata
2. Bolo Rei
3. Queijada
4. Travesseiro

Answer: A. Pastel de Nata

9. In which year did Portugal become a member of the European Union (EU)?

1. 1986
2. 1975
3. 1991
4. 2001

Answer: A. 1986

10. What is the official language of Portugal?

1.  Spanish
2.  Portuguese
3. Catalan
4. Galician

Answer:  B. Portuguese

11. Which famous Portuguese footballer is often considered one of the greatest football players of all time and has played for clubs like Sporting CP, Manchester United, and Real Madrid?

1. Eusébio
2. Cristiano Ronaldo
3. Luis Figo
4. Rui Costa

Answer: B. Cristiano Ronaldo

12. What is the name of the river that forms the natural border between Spain and Portugal in the east?

1. Douro
2. Guadalquivir
3. Guadiana
4. Mondego

Answer: C. Guadiana

13. Which region in Portugal is known for producing the famous fortified wine, Port wine?

1. Alentejo
2. Douro Valley
3. Minho
4. Beira Interior

Answer: B. Douro Valley

14. What is the name of the famous suspension bridge in Lisbon, often compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?

1. 25 de Abril Bridge
2. Vasco da Gama Bridge
3. Ponte Dom Luís I
4. Ponte Romana

Answer: A. 25 de Abril Bridge

15. Which historical event in 1755 significantly impacted Lisbon, causing widespread destruction and leading to reforms in urban planning and architecture?

1. Great Fire of Lisbon
2. Lisbon Earthquake
3. Battle of Lisbon
4. Lisbon Plague

Answer: B. Lisbon Earthquake

16. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese folk dance and music genre, often characterized by fast footwork and vibrant costumes?

1. Fandango
2. Flamenco
3. Fado
4. Frevo

Answer: A. Fandango

17. Which Portuguese poet, writer, and literary critic won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998 for his modernist and existential works?

1. Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
2. Fernando Pessoa
3. José Saramago
4. Eugénio de Andrade

Answer: C. José Saramago

18. What is the name of the historical Portuguese maritime explorers who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, proving the Earth is round?

1. Bartolomeu Dias
2. Vasco da Gama
3. Ferdinand Magellan
4. Hernán Cortés

Answer: C. Ferdinand Magellan

19. Which city in Portugal is known for its traditional ceramic tiles called “azulejos,” historic neighborhoods, and the Sé Cathedral?

1. Coimbra
2. Braga
3. Porto
4. Faro

Answer: C. Porto

20. What is the name of the famous Portuguese architect known for his distinctive modernist style, including the design of the Casa da Musica in Porto?

1.  Álvaro Siza Vieira
2.  Eduardo Souto de Moura
3.  Fernando Távora
4. Pritzker

Answer:  A. Álvaro Siza Vieira

21. Which Portuguese island, part of the Madeira archipelago, is known for its dramatic landscapes, including sea cliffs and natural pools?

1. Porto Santo
2. Madeira
3. Terceira
4. São Miguel

Answer: A. Porto Santo

22. In Portuguese cuisine, what is the name of the traditional salted codfish dish, considered a national dish of Portugal?

1. Bacalhau à Brás
2. Feijoada
3. Caldo Verde
4. Pastéis de Bacalhau

Answer: D. Pastéis de Bacalhau

23. Which Portuguese king is known for sponsoring many of the early Portuguese maritime explorations during the Age of Discovery?

1. King João II
2. King Manuel I
3. King Afonso Henriques
4. King Pedro I

Answer: B. King Manuel I

24. What is the name of the national park in Portugal known for its mountainous landscapes, including the highest peak in mainland Portugal, Mount Pico?

1. Peneda-Gerês National Park
2. Serra da Estrela Natural Park
3. Montesinho Natural Park
4. Pico Island Vineyard Culture

Answer: B. Serra da Estrela Natural Park

25. Which Portuguese island, part of the Azores archipelago, is famous for its large volcanic crater and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

1. Faial
2. São Miguel
3. Pico
4. Flores

Answer: C. Pico

26. What is the name of the historic Portuguese university, one of the oldest in continuous operation in the world, located in the city of Coimbra?

1. University of Lisbon
2. University of Porto
3. University of Coimbra
4. University of Aveiro

Answer: C. University of Coimbra

27. Which region in Portugal is known for its beautiful beaches, traditional fishing villages, and seafood, and is a popular tourist destination?

1. Algarve
2. Alentejo
3. Douro
4. Minho

Answer: A. Algarve

28. What is the name of the famous Portuguese architect known for designing the Tower of Belém in Lisbon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
29. Alvaro Siza Vieira
30. Eduardo Souto de Moura
31. Manueline
32. Francisco Keil do Amaral

Answer: C. Manueline

29. Which river flows through the city of Porto and is known for its historic iron bridge, Dom Luís I Bridge?

1. Tagus (Tejo)
2. Douro
3. Guadiana
4. Mondego

Answer: B. Douro

30. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese folk dance, often performed during festivals and celebrations, characterized by lively footwork and colorful costumes?

1. Fandango
2. Flamenco
3. Vira
4. Tango

Answer:  C. Vira

31. What is the name of the historical neighborhood in Lisbon known for its narrow streets, colorful houses, and Fado music?

1. Bairro Alto
2. Alfama
3. Baixa
4. Chiado

Answer: B. Alfama

32. Which Portuguese island is often referred to as the “Green Island” due to its lush landscapes, waterfalls, and botanical gardens?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Flores
4. Porto Santo

Answer: A. São Miguel

33. In Portuguese cuisine, what is the name of the traditional codfish casserole dish, often prepared with potatoes, onions, and eggs?

1. Bacalhau à Brás
2. Caldo Verde
3. Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá
4. Pastéis de Bacalhau

Answer: C. Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá

34. Which Portuguese island is known for its wine production, particularly the famous Madeira wine?

1. São Miguel
2. Madeira
3. Terceira
4. Flores

Answer: B. Madeira

35. What is the name of the historical tower located on the banks of the Tagus River in Lisbon, often associated with the Age of Discovery?

1. 25 de Abril Bridge
2. Belem Tower
3. Pena Palace
4. Vasco da Gama Tower

Answer: B. Belem Tower

36. Which Portuguese island, known for its wine production and unique vineyards on volcanic slopes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

1. Porto Santo
2. Madeira
3. Pico
4. São Jorge

Answer: C. Pico

37. What is the name of the famous Portuguese explorer who established the sea route from Europe to India, connecting the Atlantic and Indian Oceans?

1. Vasco da Gama
2. Ferdinand Magellan
3. Bartolomeu Dias
4. Hernán Cortés

Answer: A. Vasco da Gama

38. In Portuguese culture, what is the name of the traditional folk dance with quick footwork and lively music, often performed during festivals?

1. Fado
2. Flamenco
3. Vira
4. Frevo

Answer: C. Vira

39. Which Portuguese island is known for its sandy beaches, natural pools, and is a popular destination for water sports?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Porto Santo
4. Pico

Answer: C. Porto Santo

40. What is the name of the historic district in Lisbon, known for its elegant squares, neoclassical architecture, and iconic tram 28?

1. Alfama
2.  Bairro Alto
3.  Baixa
4. Chiado

Answer:  C. Baixa

41. Which Portuguese poet, often considered one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language, wrote the epic poem “Os Lusíadas” about the Portuguese discoveries?

1. Fernando Pessoa
2. Luís de Camões
3. Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
4. Florbela Espanca

Answer: B. Luís de Camões

42. What is the name of the popular Portuguese festival celebrated in June, featuring lively street parties, music, and colorful decorations, especially in Lisbon and Porto?

1. Carnaval
2. Festa dos Tabuleiros
3. Fado Festival
4. Festas de São João

Answer: D. Festas de São João

43. Which Portuguese island, known for its laurel forests and levada trails, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

1. São Miguel
2. Madeira
3. Pico
4. Terceira

Answer: B. Madeira

44. In Portuguese cuisine, what is the name of the traditional soup made with green cabbage, potatoes, chorizo, and sometimes beans?

1. Caldo Verde
2. Bacalhau à Brás
3. Sopa de Pedra
4. Canja

Answer: A. Caldo Verde

45. Which Portuguese island, part of the Azores archipelago, is known for its vibrant hydrangea flowers and volcanic landscapes?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Flores
4. Porto Santo

Answer: C. Flores

46. What is the name of the historical district in Lisbon, known for its nightlife, Fado music, and panoramic views of the city?

1. Alfama
2. Bairro Alto
3. Baixa
4. Chiado

Answer: B. Bairro Alto

47. Which Portuguese island, famous for its traditional houses with thatched roofs, is often referred to as the “Golden Island”?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Porto Santo
4. Santana (Madeira)

Answer: D. Santana (Madeira)

48. What is the name of the historic Portuguese fortification, located at the entrance of the port of Lisbon, and is a symbol of the Age of Discovery?

1. Belem Tower
2. Castle of the Moors
3. Pena Palace
4. Conímbriga

Answer: A. Belem Tower

49. Which river flows through the city of Coimbra and is known for its picturesque setting and historical significance?

1. Tagus (Tejo)
2. Douro
3. Mondego
4. Guadiana

Answer: C. Mondego

50. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese bread often enjoyed with olive oil, garlic, and other toppings, and is a popular appetizer?

1. Broa
2.  Baguette
3.  Bolo do Caco
4. Pão Alentejano

Answer:  A. Broa

51. In Portuguese history, what is the name of the event that marked the end of the monarchy and the establishment of the First Portuguese Republic in 1910?

1. Carnation Revolution
2. Liberal Revolution
3. October Revolution
4. Peninsular War

Answer: A. Carnation Revolution

52. Which Portuguese city, known for its historic center and traditional Portuguese tiles, is often called the “City of Tiles”?

1. Porto
2. Aveiro
3. Lisbon
4. Coimbra

Answer: B. Aveiro

53. What is the name of the famous Portuguese rock formation, a natural sea arch, located on the Algarve coast?

1. Cabo da Roca
2. Ponta da Piedade
3. Cape St. Vincent
4. Peneda-Gerês

Answer: B. Ponta da Piedade

54. Which Portuguese island, known for its volcanic landscapes and crater lakes, is a UNESCO Global Geopark?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Pico
4. Porto Santo

Answer: A. São Miguel

55. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese pastry, similar to a doughnut, often coated with sugar and cinnamon?

1. Bolo Rei
2. Malasada
3. Travesseiro
4. Queijada

Answer: B. Malasada

56. Which Portuguese architect is known for designing the Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown in Lisbon and received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2011?

1. Álvaro Siza Vieira
2. Eduardo Souto de Moura
3. Fernando Távora
4. Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Answer: B. Eduardo Souto de Moura

57. What is the name of the famous Portuguese guitar player and composer known for his contributions to Fado music, especially with Amália Rodrigues?

1. Carlos Paredes
2. José Afonso
3. Rui Veloso
4. António Chainho

Answer: A. Carlos Paredes

58. Which Portuguese city is known for its historic university, traditional black capes worn by students, and the Joanina Library with resident bats?

1. Porto
2. Lisbon
3. Coimbra
4. Braga

Answer: C. Coimbra

59. In Portuguese cuisine, what is the name of the traditional sausage, often made with pork and flavored with paprika and garlic?

1. Chouriço
2. Linguiça
3. Morcela
4. Alheira

Answer: A. Chouriço

60. Which Portuguese island, known for its natural pools and hot springs, is often referred to as the “Island of the Seven Cities”?

1.  São Miguel
2. Terceira
3.  Pico
4. Flores

Answer:  A. São Miguel

61. What is the name of the historic university library in Coimbra, Portugal, known for its Baroque architecture and extensive collection of ancient books?

1. Joanina Library
2. Alcobaça Library
3. Mafra Library
4. Jeronimos Library

Answer: A. Joanina Library

62. Which Portuguese city is known for its traditional blue and white ceramic tiles, often used to depict historical and cultural scenes?

1. Porto
2. Lisbon
3. Aveiro
4. Sintra

Answer: B. Lisbon

63. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese bread often used in the dish “Açorda,” a savory bread soup typically made with garlic and cilantro?

1. Broa
2. Bolo do Caco
3. Pão de Ló
4. Pão Alentejano

Answer: A. Broa

64. In Portuguese folklore, what mythical creature is said to be a serpent or dragon with seven heads, often associated with the creation of the Azores islands?

1. Siren
2. Nuno Álvares Pereira
3. Sete Cidades
4. Lobo Ibérico

Answer: C. Sete Cidades

65. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese dish made with salted cod, potatoes, eggs, and onions, often topped with parsley?

1. Bacalhau à Brás
2. Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá
3. Bacalhau com Natas
4. Bacalhau à Zé do Pipo

Answer: B. Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá

66. Which Portuguese island, known for its volcanic landscapes and vineyards, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural landscape of stone walls and wine production?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Pico
4. Porto Santo

Answer: C. Pico

67. What is the name of the famous Portuguese singer known as the “Queen of Fado,” who had a significant impact on popularizing Fado music internationally?

1. Amália Rodrigues
2. Mariza
3. Carlos do Carmo
4. Ana Moura

Answer: A. Amália Rodrigues

68. Which Portuguese island, known for its natural beauty and hiking trails, is often called the “Island of Flowers”?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Flores
4. Porto Santo

Answer: C. Flores

69. What is the name of the famous Portuguese painter known for his surreal and abstract artworks, such as “The Elephants” and “The Persistence of Memory”?

1. José Malhoa
2. Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso
3. Paula Rego
4. Salvador Dalí

Answer: D. Salvador Dalí

70. In Portuguese cuisine, what is the name of the traditional soup made with bread, olive oil, garlic, water, and herbs, often served cold?

1.  Caldo Verde
2.  Sopa de Pedra
3. Gazpacho
4. Açorda

Answer:  C. Gazpacho

71. Which Portuguese city is known for its historic center, ornate churches, and the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima, an important pilgrimage site?

1. Évora
2. Braga
3. Coimbra
4. Fatima

Answer: D. Fatima

72. What is the name of the famous Portuguese poet known for his association with the “Generation of Orpheus” and his collection “Message”?

1. Miguel Torga
2. Camilo Pessanha
3. Fernando Pessoa
4. Eugénio de Andrade

Answer: C. Fernando Pessoa

73. Which Portuguese island, known for its natural pools and diverse landscapes, is often called the “Green Island”?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Flores
4. Porto Santo

Answer: C. Flores

74. In Portuguese cuisine, what is the name of the traditional almond-flavored pastry, often shaped like a crescent moon, especially popular during festivals like Christmas?

1. Queijada
2. Bolo Rei
3. Travesseiro
4. Pastel de Nata

Answer: B. Bolo Rei

75. Which river flows through the city of Lisbon and is known for its picturesque waterfront and iconic 25 de Abril Bridge?

1. Tagus (Tejo)
2. Douro
3. Mondego
4. Guadiana

Answer: A. Tagus (Tejo)

76. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese folk dance, often performed in pairs, characterized by fast footwork and lively music?

1. Fado
2. Vira
3. Flamenco
4. Frevo

Answer:B. Vira

77. Which Portuguese island, known for its volcanic landscapes and unique rock formations, is a UNESCO Global Geopark?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Pico
4. Madeira

Answer: C. Pico

78. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese dish made with rice, seafood, and aromatic spices, often including ingredients like shrimp, squid, and mussels?

1. Bacalhau à Brás
2. Caldo Verde
3. Arroz de Marisco
4. Pastéis de Bacalhau

Answer: C. Arroz de Marisco

79. Which Portuguese island, known for its black sand beaches and volcanic landscapes, is often referred to as the “Black Island”?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Pico
4. Madeira

Answer: D. Madeira

80. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese liquor, often enjoyed as a digestive, made from sour cherries?

1.  Ginjinha
2. Port Wine
3. Vinho Verde
4. Moscatel

Answer:  A. Ginjinha

81. In Portuguese history, what is the name of the event in 1385 that established the House of Aviz as the ruling dynasty and secured Portugal’s independence from Castile?

1. Treaty of Windsor
2. Battle of Aljubarrota
3. Treaty of Tordesillas
4. Battle of Salado

Answer: B. Battle of Aljubarrota

82. Which Portuguese island, known for its traditional windmills and handicrafts, is often referred to as the “Island of Mills”?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Pico
4. Porto Santo

Answer: C. Pico

83. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese sweet bread, often enjoyed during Easter and other festive occasions, especially in the Azores?

1. Broa
2. Bolo Rei
3. Massa Sovada
4. Pão de Ló

Answer: C. Massa Sovada

84. Which Portuguese city is known for its historic significance as the birthplace of the nation and is home to the Castle of Guimarães?

1. Porto
2. Lisbon
3. Coimbra
4. Guimarães

Answer: D. Guimarães

85. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese rice pudding, often flavored with cinnamon and lemon, and enjoyed as a dessert during special occasions?

1. Arroz Doce
2. Leite Creme
3. Pudim
4. Baba de Camelo

Answer: A. Arroz Doce

86. Which Portuguese architect is known for designing the Pavilion of Portugal for Expo ’98 in Lisbon, featuring a distinctive undulating roof?

1. Álvaro Siza Vieira
2. Eduardo Souto de Moura
3. Santiago Calatrava
4. João Carrilho da Graça

Answer: C. Santiago Calatrava

87. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese custard tart, often dusted with cinnamon and powdered sugar, and is a popular pastry worldwide?

1. Pastel de Nata
2. Travesseiro
3. Queijada
4. Bolo Rei

Answer: A. Pastel de Nata

88. Which Portuguese island, known for its unique vineyards and wine culture, is often called the “Wine Island”?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Pico
4. Porto Santo

Answer: C. Pico

89. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese soup made with chickpeas, kale, chorizo, and potatoes, often enjoyed during winter months?

1. Caldo Verde
2. Sopa de Pedra
3. Canja
4. Açorda

Answer: B. Sopa de Pedra

90. In Portuguese history, what is the name of the treaty signed in 1373 that established a military and political alliance between Portugal and England?

1.  Treaty of Windsor
2. Treaty of Tordesillas
3.  Treaty of Lamego
4.  Treaty of Badajoz

Answer:  A. Treaty of Windsor

91. Which Portuguese city, known for its historic aqueduct and cork production, is often called the “City of the Seven Hills”?

1. Lisbon
2. Porto
3. Évora
4. Coimbra

Answer: C. Évora

92. What is the name of the famous Portuguese football club based in Lisbon, with a stadium known as Estádio da Luz?

1. FC Porto
2. Sporting CP
3. SL Benfica
4. SC Braga

Answer: C. SL Benfica

93. Which river flows through the city of Lisbon and is crossed by the iconic 25 de Abril Bridge?

1. Tagus (Tejo)
2. Douro
3. Guadiana
4. Mondego

Answer: A. Tagus (Tejo)

94. In Portuguese cuisine, what is the name of the traditional pork sausage, often seasoned with garlic and paprika, and commonly used in stews?

1. Chouriço
2. Linguiça
3. Morcela
4. Alheira

Answer: B. Linguiça

95. Which Portuguese island, known for its volcanic landscapes and botanical gardens, is often called the “Garden Island”?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Madeira
4. Porto Santo

Answer: C. Madeira

96. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese bread, often made with cornmeal, and is a staple in the Alentejo region?

1. Broa
2. Bolo do Caco
3. Pão de Ló
4. Pão Alentejano

Answer: D. Pão Alentejano

97. Which Portuguese queen, known as the “Holy Queen” and a patron of literature and arts, ruled during the 18th century?

1. Queen Maria II
2. Queen Amélia
3. Queen Maria I
4. Queen Catherine of Braganza

Answer: C. Queen Maria I

98. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese dish made with shredded salted cod, potatoes, and onions, often baked with cream and cheese?

1. Bacalhau à Brás
2. Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá
3. Bacalhau com Natas
4. Bacalhau à Zé do Pipo

Answer: C. Bacalhau com Natas

99. Which Portuguese island, known for its natural beauty and traditional architecture, is often called the “Golden Island”?

1. São Miguel
2. Terceira
3. Porto Santo
4. Flores

Answer: C. Porto Santo

100. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese dessert made with egg yolks, sugar, and almonds, often shaped into intricate designs?

1.  Pastel de Nata
2. Leite Creme
3. Barriga de Freira
4. Morgado

Answer:  C. Barriga de Freira

 

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